Tooth
loss can have a far-reaching
effect on your dental health and personal appearance. When you lose one
or more teeth, your remaining teeth can drift out of position. This can
lead to a change in the bite, the loss of additional teeth, decay and
gum disease.
Dental implants
can be an effective method to replace one tooth or several teeth. Each
implant consists of a metal anchor that is inserted into the jawbone,
and a protruding post, which is outfitted with an artificial tooth.
Implants can also support a bridge, replace a partial denture or secure
a fixed denture. The process requires surgery and may take up to a year
to complete.
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Replace
a missing tooth |
| Support
a bridge |
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Secure
a removable denture |
| Secure
a fixed denture |
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PROCEDURES
Several steps are usually necessary to
place an implant. Depending on the type of implant, the steps may vary.
The placement of a single-tooth endosteal implant is illustrated below:
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The
first step is completed
under local anesthesia. A metal anchor, or artificial root is
placed into the jawbone. Bone grows around the anchor. This
takes about three to six months. |
| Next,
a "healing cap" is placed when the implant is
uncovered. |
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Then,
the healing cap is removed and a metal post, or abutment, may be
attached to the anchor. |
| When
your gums and jawbone
have healed, a crown (artificial tooth) is constructed, then
screwed or cemented to the post. Fitting your new crown properly
may take several appointments. |
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Brush and floss your implant twice daily,
just like your natural teeth. Be sure to brush the back of the abutments
and floss around the front, back and sides. Avoid chewing on hard
objects or extremely sticky food. Proper oral hygiene will help keep
your implants and your mouth healthy.
Be sure to follow the special home care
instructions provided by your dental professional.
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